Australian Citizenship by Conferral

Australian Citizenship by Conferral

Australian citizenship by conferral is the most common way for permanent residents to become Australian citizens. It represents a commitment to Australia and its values.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for Australian citizenship by conferral, you must:

• Be a permanent resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen at the time of application and at the time of the decision.
• Meet the residence requirement.
• Be of good character.
• Have a basic knowledge of the English language.
• Have an adequate knowledge of Australia and the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship.
• Intend to reside or maintain a close and continuing association with Australia.

Application Process

The application process involves several key steps:

1. Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet all residency and character requirements.
2. Prepare Documents: Collect all necessary identification and supporting documentation.
3. Lodge Application: Submit your application online or via paper form.
4. Appointment: Attend a citizenship appointment to sit the citizenship test or have an interview.
5. Decision: Receive notification of the outcome of your application.
6. Ceremony: Attend a citizenship ceremony and make the Australian Citizenship Pledge.

Documents Required

You will need to provide original documents as part of your application, including:

• Identity documents (e.g., current passport, birth certificate).
• Proof of your first arrival in Australia and current residential address.
• Character documents (e.g., overseas police clearances if applicable).
• Any documents related to fee concessions or exemptions.

2026 Fees and Charges

The following fees apply to applications for Australian citizenship by conferral as of April 2026:

Application Type	Base Application Charge (AUD)
Standard Application (General Eligibility)	$575
Concession Fee	$80
Child (15 years or younger on same form)	Nil
Child (15 years or younger - separate form)	$330

Note: Fees are subject to annual indexation on 1 July. Ensure you confirm the final amount at the time of lodgement.

Processing Times

Processing times for Australian citizenship by conferral applications as of April 2026 are as follows:

Stage	50% of Applications	90% of Applications
From Application to Decision	6 Months	9 Months
From Approval to Ceremony	89 Days	6 Months
From Application to Ceremony	11 Months	14 Months

FAQ

Can I travel outside Australia while my citizenship application is being processed?

Yes, you can travel, but you must notify the Department of Home Affairs of your travel plans. You must be a permanent resident at the time the Department makes a decision on your application.

What happens if I fail the citizenship test?

If you do not pass the test on your first attempt, you can usually retake it on the same day if possible, or book another time. There is no extra charge for retaking the test.

Is there an age limit for the citizenship test?

Applicants aged 18 to 59 years must sit the citizenship test. Applicants aged 60 and over, or under 18, are generally exempt from the test.

How do I update my contact details?

You can update your address or Mobile number through your ImmiAccount or by submitting the relevant notification form to the Department.